War, coup, uprising: possible paths to change in Iran
Author: Dr. Tomaj Arian* This article pursues two central questions: Can a foreign force (Israel) overthrow the regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran through a military attack, and if not, why doesn’t Iranian society take advantage of historical opportunities for widespread protest? And is it capable of doing this? To answer, I first review field reports and analysis on the June 2025 attacks and military-nuclear objectives, then, drawing on
October 10, 2025
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